Peter Cramton is Professor of Economics at the University of Maryland. Since 1983,
he has conducted research on auction theory and practice. This research appears in the
leading economics journals. The main focus is the design of auctions for many related
items. Applications include spectrum auctions, electricity auctions, and treasury
auctions. On the practical side, he is Chairman of Market Design Inc., an economics
consultancy founded in 1995, focusing on the design of auction markets. Since 2001, he
has played a lead role in the design and implementation of electricity auctions in France
and Belgium, gas auctions in Germany, and the world’s first auction for greenhouse gas
emissions held in the UK in 2002. He has advised numerous governments on market design
and has advised dozens of bidders in high-stake auction markets. Since 1997, he has
advised ISO New England on electricity market design and was a lead designer of New
England’s forward capacity auction. He led the design of electricity and gas markets in
Colombia, including the Firm Energy Market, the Forward Energy Market, and the Long-term
Gas Market. Since June 2006, he played a leading role in the design and development of
Ofcom’s spectrum auctions in the UK. He has advised the UK, the US, and Australia on
greenhouse gas auction design. He led the development of the FAA’s airport slot auctions
for the New York City airports. He received his B.S. in Engineering from Cornell
University and his Ph.D. in Business from Stanford University.

Finance

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A Two-Sided Auction for Legacy Loans (2009)

On Monday, 23 March 2009, Treasury Secretary Geithner presented the Public-Private Investment Program as a...

 

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Making Sense of the Aggregator Bank (with Lawrence M. Ausubel), The Economists' Voice (2009)

On Tuesday, 10 February 2009, Treasury Secretary Geithner proposed the aggregator bank ("public-private investment fund")...

 

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No Substitute for the "P" Word in Financial Rescue (with Lawrence M. Ausubel), The Economists' Voice (2009)

Fears of pricing troubled assets have needlessly stalled the rescue effort, according to Lawrence Ausubel...

 

Link

Common-Value Auctions with Liquidity Needs: An Experimental Test of a Troubled Assets Reverse Auction (with Lawrence M. Ausubel, Emel Feliz-Ozbay, Nathaniel Higgins, Erkut Ozbay, and Andrew Stocking), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2008)

We experimentally test alternative auction designs suitable for pricing and removing troubled assets from banks’...

 

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Auctions for Injecting Bank Capital (Addendum to 'A Troubled Asset Reverse Auction') (with Lawrence M. Ausubel), Working Paper, University of Maryland. (2008)

Public discussion has turned, in the past few days, toward using some of the $700...

 

Auctions

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Using Spectrum Auctions to Enhance Competition in Wireless Services (with Evan Kwerel, Gregory Rosston, and Andrzej Skrzypacz1), Journal of Law and Economics (2011)

Spectrum auctions are used by governments to assign and price licenses for wireless communications. Effective...

 

Link

Pricing Rule in a Clock Auction (with Pacharasut Sujarittanonta), Decision Analysis (2010)

We analyze a discrete clock auction with lowest-accepted bid (LAB) pricing and provisional winners, as...

 

Link

Global Carbon Pricing: Essential, Inexpensive, and Feasible (with Steven Stoft), Research Paper, Global Energy Policy Center (2009)

The failure of the international emission-capping agenda need not and should not block the path...

 

Link

Using Forward Markets to Improve Electricity Market Design (with Lawrence M. Ausubel), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2009)

Forward markets, both medium term and long term, complement the spot market for wholesale electricity....

 

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Virtual Power Plant Auctions (with Lawrence M. Ausubel), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2009)

Since their advent in 2001, virtual power plant (VPP) auctions have been widely implemented. In...

 

Telecommunications

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Using Spectrum Auctions to Enhance Competition in Wireless Services (with Evan Kwerel, Gregory Rosston, and Andrzej Skrzypacz1), Journal of Law and Economics (2011)

Spectrum auctions are used by governments to assign and price licenses for wireless communications. Effective...

 

Link

Pricing Rule in a Clock Auction (with Pacharasut Sujarittanonta), Decision Analysis (2010)

We analyze a discrete clock auction with lowest-accepted bid (LAB) pricing and provisional winners, as...

 

Link

Fear of Losing in Dynamic Auctions: An Experimental Study (with Emel Filiz-Ozbay, Erkut Ozbay, and Pacharasut Sujarittanonta), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2009)

We analyze the implications of different pricing rules in discrete clock auctions. The two most...

 

Link

Spectrum Auction Design, Working Paper, University of Maryland (2009)

Spectrum auctions are used by governments to assign and price licenses for wireless communications. The...

 

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Auctioning the Digital Dividend, Communications Regulation in the Age of Digital Convergence: Legal and Economic Perspectives (2009)

I begin by describing some of the problems of the simultaneous ascending auction. Then I...

 

Collusion

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Using Forward Markets to Improve Electricity Market Design (with Lawrence M. Ausubel), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2009)

Forward markets, both medium term and long term, complement the spot market for wholesale electricity....

 

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Forward Reliability Markets: Less Risk, Less Market Power, More Efficiency (with Steven Stoft), Utilities Policy (2008)

A forward reliability market is presented. The market coordinates new entry through the forward procurement...

 

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The Effect of Incumbent Bidding in Set-Aside Auctions: An Analysis of Prices in the Closed and Open Segments of FCC Auction 35 (with Allan T. Ingraham and Hal J. Singer), Telecommunications Policy (2008)

This paper examines the impact of an incumbent carrier’s participation in two simultaneously conducted auctions:...

 

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An Overview of Combinatorial Auctions (with Yoav Shoham and Richard Steinberg), ACM SIGecom Exchanges (2007)
 

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The 700 MHz Spectrum Auction: An Opportunity to Protect Competition In a Consolidating Industry (with Andrzej Skrzypacz and Robert Wilson), Report for Frontline Wireless (2007)

This paper is provided in connection with the 2007 Telecommunications Symposium – Voice, Video and...

 

Market Design

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Using Spectrum Auctions to Enhance Competition in Wireless Services (with Evan Kwerel, Gregory Rosston, and Andrzej Skrzypacz1), Journal of Law and Economics (2011)

Spectrum auctions are used by governments to assign and price licenses for wireless communications. Effective...

 

Link

Market Design: Harnessing Market Methods to Improve Resource Allocation, White Paper, University of Maryland (2010)

The emerging field of market design applies auctions and matching to solve resource allocation problems....

 

Link

Auctioning Rough Diamonds: A Competitive Sales Process for BHP Billiton’s Ekati Diamonds (with Samuel Dinkin and Robert Wilson), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2010)

We describe a new approach for selling rough diamonds through competitive auctions. The classical approach...

 

Link

Pricing Rule in a Clock Auction (with Pacharasut Sujarittanonta), Decision Analysis (2010)

We analyze a discrete clock auction with lowest-accepted bid (LAB) pricing and provisional winners, as...

 

Link

Global Carbon Pricing: Essential, Inexpensive, and Feasible (with Steven Stoft), Research Paper, Global Energy Policy Center (2009)

The failure of the international emission-capping agenda need not and should not block the path...

 

Electricity and Gas

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Wind Energy in Colombia: A Framework for Market Entry (with Walter Vergara, Alejandro Deeb, Natsuko Toba, and Irene Leino), The World Bank, Washington, DC (2010)

The purpose of this report is to provide decision makers in Colombia (and by extension...

 

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Using Forward Markets to Improve Electricity Market Design (with Lawrence Ausubel), Utilities Policy (2010)

Forward markets, both medium term and long term, complement the spot market for wholesale electricity....

 

PDF

Virtual power plant auctions (with Lawrence Ausubel), Utilities Policy (2010)

Since their advent in 2001, virtual power plant (VPP) auctions have been implemented widely. In...

 

Link

Using Forward Markets to Improve Electricity Market Design (with Lawrence M. Ausubel), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2009)

Forward markets, both medium term and long term, complement the spot market for wholesale electricity....

 

Link

Virtual Power Plant Auctions (with Lawrence M. Ausubel), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2009)

Since their advent in 2001, virtual power plant (VPP) auctions have been widely implemented. In...

 

Natural Resources

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How Best to Auction Natural Resources, Handbook of Oil, Gas And Mineral Taxation (2009)

I study the design of auctions of natural resources, such as oil or mineral rights....

 

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Report on Key Design Elements of Auctions Under Australia's Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, Tradeslot Report to Australian Department of Climate Change, [Ch. 9 Auction Design, Australian White Paper] (2008)
 

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Auctioning Long-term Gas Contracts in Colombia, Report for Colombia’s Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas (2008)

This paper presents an approach to auctioning long-term gas contracts in Colombia. I propose an...

 

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Innovation and Market Design, Innovation Policy and the Economy (2008)

Market design plays an essential role in promoting innovation. I examine emission allowance auctions, airport...

 

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An Overview of Combinatorial Auctions (with Yoav Shoham and Richard Steinberg), ACM SIGecom Exchanges (2007)
 

Environmental Markets

Kyoto’s Climate Game and How to Fix It (with Steven Stoft), Issue Brief, Global Policy Center (2010)

The Kyoto summit initiated an international game of cap and trade. Unlike a national cap‐andtrade...

 

Link

International Climate Games: From Caps to Cooperation (with Steven Stoft), Research Paper, Global Energy Policy Center (2010)

Greenhouse gas abatement is a public good, so climate policy is a public‐goods game and...

 

PDF

Price Is a Better Climate Commitment (with Steven Stoft), The Economists' Voice (2010)

At the international level, a global carbon price is a better form of commitment to...

 

Link

Global Carbon Pricing: Essential, Inexpensive, and Feasible (with Steven Stoft), Research Paper, Global Energy Policy Center (2009)

The failure of the international emission-capping agenda need not and should not block the path...

 

PDF

Report on Key Design Elements of Auctions Under Australia's Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, Tradeslot Report to Australian Department of Climate Change, [Ch. 9 Auction Design, Australian White Paper] (2008)
 

Experimental Economics

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Fear of Losing in Dynamic Auctions: An Experimental Study (with Emel Filiz-Ozbay, Erkut Ozbay, and Pacharasut Sujarittanonta), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2009)

We analyze the implications of different pricing rules in discrete clock auctions. The two most...

 

Link

Common-Value Auctions with Liquidity Needs: An Experimental Test of a Troubled Assets Reverse Auction (with Lawrence M. Ausubel, Emel Feliz-Ozbay, Nathaniel Higgins, Erkut Ozbay, and Andrew Stocking), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2008)

We experimentally test alternative auction designs suitable for pricing and removing troubled assets from banks’...

 

PDF

A Review of the 10-40 GHz Auction, Report for UK Office of Communications (2008)

In February 2008, Ofcom’s 10-40 GHz auction concluded. This was Ofcom’s first combinatorial clock auction....

 

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A Review of the L-Band Auction, Report for UK Office of Communications (2008)

In May 2008, Ofcom’s L-band auction concluded. This was Ofcom’s second combinatorial clock auction. The...

 

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An Overview of Combinatorial Auctions (with Yoav Shoham and Richard Steinberg), ACM SIGecom Exchanges (2007)
 

Bargaining

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Bargaining with a Shared Interest: The Impact of Employee Stock Ownership Plans on Labor Disputes (with Hamid Mehran and Joseph Tracy), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2010)

Bargaining often occurs between parties with some shared interest. Partnerships, joint ventures, and cross ownership...

 

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ESOP Fables: The Impact of Employee Stock Ownership Plans on Labor Disputes (with Hamid Mehran and Joseph Tracy), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2008)

By the early 1990s employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) had become as prevalent in unionized...

 

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Unions, Bargaining and Strikes (with Joseph Tracy), International Handbook of Trade Unions (2002)

Labor disputes are an intriguing feature of the landscape of industrialized economies. Economists have had...

 

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Introduction to Chapter, Game Theory in the Tradition of Bob Wilson (2002)
 

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Strikes and Holdouts in Wage Bargaining (with Joseph S. Tracy), Game Theory in the Tradition of Bob Wilson (2002)
 

Labor

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ESOP Fables: The Impact of Employee Stock Ownership Plans on Labor Disputes (with Hamid Mehran and Joseph Tracy), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2008)

By the early 1990s employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) had become as prevalent in unionized...

 

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Unions, Bargaining and Strikes (with Joseph Tracy), International Handbook of Trade Unions (2002)

Labor disputes are an intriguing feature of the landscape of industrialized economies. Economists have had...

 

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Introduction to Chapter, Game Theory in the Tradition of Bob Wilson (2002)
 

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Strikes and Holdouts in Wage Bargaining (with Joseph S. Tracy), Game Theory in the Tradition of Bob Wilson (2002)
 

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Impacts of Strike Replacement Banks in Canada (with Morley Gunderson and Joseph Tracy), Labor Law Journal (1999)

In the labor relations area no issue generates as much controversy and division between labor...

 

Epidemiology

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Nonrandom Mixing Models of HIV Transmission (with Edward H. Kaplan and A. David Paltiel), Mathematical and Statistical Approaches to AIDS Epidemiology (1989)

Models of HIV transmission and the AIDS epidemic generally assume random mixing among those infected...

 

Matching

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Market Design: Auctions and Matching, Better Living Through Economics (2008)
 

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Combinatorial Auctions (with Yoav Shoham and Richard Steinberg) (2006)

A comprehensive book on combinatorial auctions―auctions in which bidders can bid on packages of items....

 

Industrial Organization

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Essential Entry: Revenues in the 700 MHz Spectrum Auction, White Paper, University of Maryland (2007)

A common misconception is that an open access provision on a sliver of the 700...

 

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Revenues in the 700 MHz Spectrum Auction (with Andrzej Skrzypacz and Robert Wilson), White Paper, University of Maryland (2007)

There have been several comments that criticize auction rules that prevent the two major low-frequency...

 

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Product Design for Colombia’s Regulated Market, Report for Colombia’s Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas (2007)

This paper presents a product design for Colombia’s regulated market (MOR), which is scheduled to...

 

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Market-Based Alternatives for Managing Congestion at New York’s LaGuardia Airport (with Michael O. Ball, Lawrence M. Ausubel, Frank Berardino, George Donohue, Mark Hansen, and Karla Hoffman), Optimal Use of Scarce Airport Capacity, Proceedings of AirNeth Annual Conference (2007)

We summarize the results of a project that was motivated by the expiration of the...

 

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Why We Need to Stick with Uniform-Price Auctions in Electricity Markets (with Steven Stoft), Electricity Journal (2007)

Wholesale electricity markets are commonly organized around a spot energy market. Buyers and suppliers submit...

 

Mechanism Design

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Combinatorial Auctions (with Yoav Shoham and Richard Steinberg) (2006)

A comprehensive book on combinatorial auctions―auctions in which bidders can bid on packages of items....

 

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Ratifiable Mechanisms: Learning from Disagreement (with Thomas R. Palfrey), Games and Economic Behavior (1995)

In a mechanism design problem, participation constraints require that all types prefer the proposed mechanism...

 

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Relational Investing and Agency Theory (with Ian Ayres), Cardozo Law Review (1994)

This Article analyzes how, and when, corporate governance could be improved by utilizing "relational investing."...

 

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Cartel Enforcement with Uncertainty About Costs (with Thomas R. Palfrey), International Economic Review (1990)

What cartel agreements are possible when firms have private information about production costs? For private...

 

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Dissolving a Partnership Efficiently (with Robert Gibbons and Paul Klemperer), Econometrica (1987)

Several partners jointly own an asset that may be traded among them. Each partner has...

 

Corporate Governance

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Relational Investing and Agency Theory (with Ian Ayres), Cardozo Law Review (1994)

This Article analyzes how, and when, corporate governance could be improved by utilizing "relational investing."...

 

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Dissolving a Partnership Efficiently (with Robert Gibbons and Paul Klemperer), Econometrica (1987)

Several partners jointly own an asset that may be traded among them. Each partner has...

 

Transportation

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Market-Based Alternatives for Managing Congestion at New York’s LaGuardia Airport (with Michael O. Ball, Lawrence M. Ausubel, Frank Berardino, George Donohue, Mark Hansen, and Karla Hoffman), Optimal Use of Scarce Airport Capacity, Proceedings of AirNeth Annual Conference (2007)

We summarize the results of a project that was motivated by the expiration of the...

 

PDF

Combinatorial Auctions (with Yoav Shoham and Richard Steinberg) (2006)

A comprehensive book on combinatorial auctions―auctions in which bidders can bid on packages of items....

 

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Comments on Alternative Policy Options for Managing Capacity and Mitigating Congestion and Delay at LaGuardia Airport, U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Nos. FAA–2001–9852, FAA–2001–9854 (2002)

Recommending auctions to manage congestion at LaGuardia.

 

Major Works

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Combinatorial Auctions (with Yoav Shoham and Richard Steinberg) (2006)

A comprehensive book on combinatorial auctions―auctions in which bidders can bid on packages of items....

 

PDF

Demand Reduction and Inefficiency in Multi-Unit Auctions (with Lawrence M. Ausubel), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2002)

Auctions typically involve the sale of many related goods. Treasury, spectrum and electricity auctions are...

 

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Strategic Delay in Bargaining with Two-Sided Uncertainty, Review of Economic Studies (1992)

The role of strategic delay is analyzed in an infinite-horizon alternating-offer model of bargaining. A...

 

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Strikes and Holdouts in Wage Bargaining: Theory and Data (with Joseph Tracy), American Economic Review, (1992)

We develop a private-information model of union contract negotiations in which disputes signal a firm’s...

 

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Dissolving a Partnership Efficiently (with Robert Gibbons and Paul Klemperer), Econometrica (1987)

Several partners jointly own an asset that may be traded among them. Each partner has...

 

Q54

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Price Is a Better Climate Commitment (with Steven Stoft), The Economists' Voice (2010)

At the international level, a global carbon price is a better form of commitment to...

 

Healthcare

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Auction Design for Medicare Durable Medical Equipment, Working Paper, University of Maryland (2010)
 

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Medicare Auction Failure: Early Evidence from the Round 1 Rebid, Working Paper, University of Maryland (2010)

On November 2, nearly one year after bids were taken for the Centers for Medicare...

 

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Designed to Fail: The Medicare Auction for Durable Medical Equipment (with Brett Katzman), Working Paper, University of Maryland (2010)

We examine the theoretical properties of the proposed auction format for Medicare Durable Medical Equipment....

 

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Reducing Healthcare Costs Requires Good Market Design (with Brett Katzman), The Economists’ Voice (2010)
 

global warming, climate change, climate treaty, cap and trade, carbon tax, carbon price, public goods

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International Climate Games: From Caps to Cooperation (with Steven Stoft), Research Paper, Global Energy Policy Center (2010)

Greenhouse gas abatement is a public good, so climate policy is a public‐goods game and...