Skip to main content
Article
Building Confidence in the Dirac δ-function
European Journal of Physics
  • Asim Gangopadhyaya, Loyola University Chicago
  • Constantin Rasinariu, Loyola University Chicago
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-3-2018
Pages
7
Disciplines
Abstract

In this note we present an example from undergraduate quantum mechanics designed to highlight the versatility of the Dirac δ-function. Namely, we compute the expectation value of the Hamiltonian of a free particle in a state described by a triangular wave function ψ(x). Since the first derivative of ψ(x) is piecewise constant, and because this Hamiltonian is proportional to the second order spatial derivative, students often end up finding the expectation value to be zero—an unphysical answer. This problem provides a pedagogical application of the Dirac δ-function. By arriving at the same result via alternate pathways, this exercise reinforces students’ confidence in the Dirac δ-function and highlights its efficiency and elegance.

Comments

Author Posting. © European Physical Society 2018. This article is posted here by permission of the European Physical Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The article was published in the European Journal of Physics, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/aaddcd

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0
Citation Information
Asim Gangopadhyaya and Constantin Rasinariu. "Building Confidence in the Dirac δ-function" European Journal of Physics Vol. 39 Iss. 6 (2018)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/constantin-rasinariu/19/