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Article
Temporal organization of eating in low- and high- saccharin-consuming rats.
International Journal of Comparative Psychology (2007)
  • Clinton D Chapman, Occidental College
  • Nancy K Dess, Occidental College
  • Jocelyn Richard, Occidental College
  • Susan Fletcher Severe, Occidental College
Abstract
When, where, and how much animals eat are influenced by food scarcity and risk of predation. The present study concerned the mediation of risk-related feeding patterns by emotion. Occidental Low-saccharin- consuming (LoS) and High-saccharin-consuming (HiS) rats, which differ in both ingestion and emotionality, were studied in three steady-state paradigms: an "open economy" procedure (discrete session cyclic-ratio operant schedule) and two "closed economy" procedures (meal patterning, free feeding with running wheel access). Cyclic-ratio performance showed better defense of stable food intake against variable cost among LoS rats. In closed economies, LoS rats consumed a larger number of smaller meals and showed a more pronounced circadian rhythm in meal initiation and running than HiS rats. Taste finickiness appears to serve as a marker for heightened cross-modal risk reactivity, the expressions of which include tighter behavioral regulation of eating in conditions of scarcity and exaggerated nocturnality.
Keywords
  • temporal organization; eating behavior; rats; emotion; saccharin; ingestion; feeding pattern
Publication Date
2007
Citation Information
Clinton D Chapman, Nancy K Dess, Jocelyn Richard and Susan Fletcher Severe. "Temporal organization of eating in low- and high- saccharin-consuming rats." International Journal of Comparative Psychology Vol. 20 Iss. 4 (2007)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/clinton_chapman/15/