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Analysis of Treatment Effects on the Microbial Ecology of the Human Intestine

Anna L. Engelbrektson, California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo
Joshua R. Korzenik, Harvard University
Mary Ellen Sanders, Dairy and Food Culture Technologies
Brian G. Clement, University of California - San Diego
Gregory Leyer, Danisco USA
Todd R. Klaenhammer, North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Christopher L. Kitts, California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo

Article comments

Author Posting. © 2006 Blackwell Publishing. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Blackwell Publishing for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version of this article can be found online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00112.x.

Abstract

A large number of studies have investigated gastrointestinal microbiota and changes in the gastrointestinal community. However, a concern in these studies is how best to assess changes in gastrointestinal community structure. This paper presents two different human trials where the fecal terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism data sets were analyzed to search for treatment effects. Principle components analysis and cluster analysis based on grouped data are compared with analysis of data by subject using distance coefficients. Comparison with baseline within an individual before grouping by treatment provided a clearer indication of treatment effects than did an evaluation of data grouped before analysis. In addition, a large within-subject sample size and multiple baseline samples are necessary to accurately analyze treatment effects.

Suggested Citation

Anna L. Engelbrektson, Joshua R. Korzenik, Mary Ellen Sanders, Brian G. Clement, Gregory Leyer, Todd R. Klaenhammer, and Christopher L. Kitts. "Analysis of Treatment Effects on the Microbial Ecology of the Human Intestine" FEMS Microbiology Ecology FEMS Microbiology Ecology 57.2 (2006): 239-250.
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ckitts/8



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