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Unpublished Paper
Triply-Periodic Smectic Liquid Crystals
Physical Review E (2007)
  • Christian Santangelo
  • Randall D. Kamien
Abstract

Twist-grain-boundary phases in smectics are the geometrical analogs of the Abrikosov flux lattice in superconductors. At large twist angles, the nonlinear elasticity is important in evaluating their energetics. We analytically construct the height function of a π∕2 twist-grain-boundary phase in smectic-A liquid crystals, known as Schnerk’s first surface. This construction, utilizing elliptic functions, allows us to compute the energy of the structure analytically. By identifying a set of heretofore unknown defects along the pitch axis of the structure, we study the necessary topological structure of grain boundaries at other angles, concluding that there exist a set of privileged angles and that the π∕2 and π∕3 grain boundary structures are particularly simple.

Disciplines
Publication Date
January 12, 2007
Comments
Prepublished version downloaded from ArXiv. Published version is located at http://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011702 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.011702
Citation Information
Christian Santangelo and Randall D. Kamien. "Triply-Periodic Smectic Liquid Crystals" Physical Review E (2007)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/christian_santangelo/33/