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Unpublished Paper
Frustrated Order on Extrinsic Geometries
Physical Review Letters (2012)
  • Badel L. Mbanga
  • Gregory M. Grason
  • Christian Santangelo
Abstract

We study, numerically and theoretically, defects in an anisotropic liquid that couple to the extrinsic geometry of a surface. Though the intrinsic geometry tends to confine topological defects to regions of large Gaussian curvature, extrinsic couplings tend to orient the order along the local direction of maximum or minimum bending. This additional frustration is generically unavoidable, and leads to complex ground-state thermodynamics. Using the catenoid as a prototype, we show, in contradistinction to the well-known effects of intrinsic geometry, that extrinsic curvature expels disclinations from the region of maximum curvature above a critical coupling threshold. On catenoids lacking an “inside-outside” symmetry, defects are expelled altogether above a critical neck size.

Disciplines
Publication Date
2012
Comments
Prepublished version downloaded from ArXiv. Published version is located at http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.017801
Citation Information
Badel L. Mbanga, Gregory M. Grason and Christian Santangelo. "Frustrated Order on Extrinsic Geometries" Physical Review Letters (2012)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/christian_santangelo/17/