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Birkhoff Theorems in General Relativity
(2014)
  • Charles G Torre
Abstract
In the following Maple worksheet I demonstrate three versions of Birkhoff's theorem, which is a characterization of spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations. The three versions considered here correspond to taking the "Einstein equations" to be: (1) the vacuum Einstein equations; (2) the Einstein equations with a cosmological constant (3) the Einstein-Maxwell equations.
Keywords
  • Birkhoff theorem,
  • General Relativity,
  • Einstein Equations,
  • Schwarzschild solution,
  • spherical symmetry,
  • Einstein-Maxwell equations,
  • Reissner-Nordstrom solution,
  • Kottler solution,
  • Einstein space,
  • Cosmological constant,
  • Maple,
  • DifferentialGeometry
Publication Date
May 1, 2014
Citation Information
Charles G Torre. "Birkhoff Theorems in General Relativity" (2014)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/charles_torre/87/