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Article
Tidal Heating of Terrestrial Extrasolar Planets and Implications for Their Habitability
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2008)
  • Brian Jackson, University of Arizona
  • Rory Barnes, University of Arizona
  • Richard Greenberg, University of Arizona
Abstract
The tidal heating of hypothetical rocky (or terrestrial) extrasolar planets spans a wide range of values depending on stellar masses and initial orbits. Tidal heating may be sufficiently large (in many cases, in excess of radiogenic heating) and long-lived to drive plate tectonics, similar to the Earth's, which may enhance the planet's habitability. In other cases, excessive tidal heating may result in Io-like planets with violent volcanism, probably rendering them unsuitable for life. On water-rich planets, tidal heating may generate subsurface oceans analogous to Europa's with similar prospects for habitability. Tidal heating may enhance the outgassing of volatiles, contributing to the formation and replenishment of a planet's atmosphere. To address these issues, we model the tidal heating and evolution of hypothetical extrasolar terrestrial planets. The results presented here constrain the orbital and physical properties required for planets to be habitable.
Keywords
  • astrobiology,
  • celestial mechanics,
  • planetary systems
Publication Date
November 21, 2008
Publisher Statement
This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2008 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press [on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13868.x
Citation Information
Brian Jackson, Rory Barnes and Richard Greenberg. "Tidal Heating of Terrestrial Extrasolar Planets and Implications for Their Habitability" Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 391 Iss. 1 (2008)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/brian_jackson/11/