Skip to main content
Article
The Roles of Tidal Evolution and Evaporative Mass Loss in the Origin of CoRoT-7 b
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2010)
  • Brian Jackson
  • Neil Miller
  • Rory Barnes, University of Washington
  • Sean N. Raymond
  • Jonathan J. Fortney
  • Richard Greenberg, University of Arizona
Abstract
CoRoT-7 b is the first confirmed rocky exoplanet, but, with an orbital semimajor axis of 0.0172 au, its origins may be unlike any rocky planet in our Solar system. In this study, we consider the roles of tidal evolution and evaporative mass loss in CoRoT-7 b's history, which together have modified the planet's mass and orbit. If CoRoT-7 b has always been a rocky body, evaporation may have driven off almost half its original mass, but the mass loss may depend sensitively on the extent of tidal decay of its orbit. As tides caused CoRoT-7 b's orbit to decay, they brought the planet closer to its host star, thereby enhancing the mass loss rate. Such a large mass loss also suggests the possibility that CoRoT-7 b began as a gas giant planet and had its original atmosphere completely evaporated. In this case, we find that CoRoT-7 b's original mass probably did not exceed 200 Earth masses (about two-third of a Jupiter mass). Tides raised on the host star by the planet may have significantly reduced the orbital semimajor axis, perhaps causing the planet to migrate through mean-motion resonances with the other planet in the system, CoRoT-7 c. The coupling between tidal evolution and mass loss may be important not only for CoRoT-7 b but also for other close-in exoplanets, and future studies of mass loss and orbital evolution may provide insight into the origin and fate of close-in planets, both rocky and gaseous.
Keywords
  • celestial mechanics,
  • planets and satellites: atmospheres,
  • planets and satellites: individual: CoRoT-7 b
Publication Date
September 11, 2010
Publisher Statement
This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2010 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society]. All rights reserved. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17012.x
Citation Information
Brian Jackson, Neil Miller, Rory Barnes, Sean N. Raymond, et al.. "The Roles of Tidal Evolution and Evaporative Mass Loss in the Origin of CoRoT-7 b" Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 407 Iss. 2 (2010)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/brian_jackson/10/