Scholarly Articles

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Partners' Interests in a Partnership, ExpressO (2010)
Entities taxed as partnerships (e.g., partnerships, limited liability companies, and limited partnerships) have management flexibility...
 

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Residual-Risk Model for Classifying Business Arrangements, Florida State University Law Review (2010)
Tax law classifies business arrangements as one of three general structures: (1) disregarded arrangements, (2)...
 

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Aggregate-Plus Theory of Partnership Taxation, Georgia Law Review (2009)

This Article presents a theory of partnership taxation. To provide context for the presentation, the...

 

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Open Tenancies-in-Common, Seton Hall Law Review (2009)
Tax law (section 1031 in particular) has spawned a new investment vehicle—open tenancies in common....
 

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Profits-Only Partnership Interests, Brooklyn Law Review (2009)
Profits-only partnership interests grant service-providing partners an interest in the profits of a partnership but...
 

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Taxing Shared Economies of Scale, Baylor Law Review (2009)
Economies of scale exist if long-run average costs decline as output rises. All else being...
 

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The Like-Kind Exchange Equity Conundrum, Florida Law Review (2008)
The tax-free treatment of like-kind exchanges presents one of tax law’s most compelling equity conundrums....
 

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Policy and Theoretical Dimensions of Qualified Tax Partnerships, Kansas Law Review (2008)
Qualified tax partnerships are arrangements that come within the definition of tax partnership but elect...
 

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Partnership Tax Allocations and the Internalization of Tax-Item Transactions, South Carolina Law Review (2008)
Studies in the theory of the firm help explain partnership attributes and the relationships partners...
 

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The Federal Definition of Tax Partnership, Houston Law Review (2006)
The federal definition of tax partnership determines who will be subject to partnership tax law...
 

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Reverse Like-Kind Exchanges: A Principled Approach, Virginia Tax Review (2001)
Even with the Internal Revenue Service's publishing Rev. Proc. 2000-37, there is no authoritative guidance...
 

Books

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Tax-Free Like-Kind Exchanges (2008)
This is a comprehensive treatise on section 1031 like-kind exchanges.
 

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Tax-Free Swaps: Using Section 1031 Like-Kind Exchanges to Preserve Investment Net Worth (2007)
Property owners of all sizes realize that exchanging property under section 1031 presents tax-saving possibilities....
 

Doctrinal Articles

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Section 1031 Qualified Intermediaries and the New Economy, Journal of Taxation of Investments (2009)
Industry estimates indicate that, over the past several years, section 1031 qualified intermediaries have lost...
 

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Like-Kind Exchanges and Qualified Intermediaries (with Paul L.B. McKenney and David Shechtman), Tax Notes (2009)
The economic downturn has depressed the real estate market, a significant component of the section...
 

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Workout-Driven Exchanges (with Todd D. Keator), Real Estate Taxation (2009)
Market forces in a depressed real estate market often lead to foreclosures, which may generate...
 

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A Win-Win Proposal for Analyzing Profits-Only Partnership Interests, Tax Notes (2008)
The proper tax treatment of profits-only partnership interests is an unsolved aspect of tax law....
 

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Financing Reverse Exchanges and Safeguarding Exchange Proceeds, Journal of Taxation and Regulation of Financial Institutions (2008)
Over the last several years, reverse exchanges have become a fixture of section 1031. A...
 

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Like-Kind Exchanges of Personal-Use Residences (with Alex Hamrick), Tax Notes (2008)
The law governing section 1031 exchanges of personal-use residences ranges from very explicit, in the...
 

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Safe Harbors and Careful Planning Make Deferred Exchanges a Valuable Tool, Journal of Taxation of Investments (2008)
This Article describes the section 1031 deferred exchange safe harbors. It describes how property owners...
 

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Related-Party Like-Kind Exchanges (with Kelly Alton and Alan Lederman), Tax Notes (2007)
Related-party exchanges under section 1031 raise many technical, theoretical, and policy issues. Unfortunately, this topic...
 

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Tax Opinions in TIC Offerings and Reverse TIC Exchanges (with Todd D. Keator), Tax Management Real Estate Journal (2007)

Property owners often acquire tenancy-in-common (TIC) interests as replacement property in section 1031 exchanges. Generally,...

 

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Section 1031 Alchemy: Transforming Personal Tangible and Intangible Property Into Real Property (with Kelly E. Alton), Real Estate Taxation (2007)
Section 1031 nonrecognition applies only to exchanges of like-kind properties. Although real property generally is...
 

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Rev. Proc. 2004-51: The IRS Strikes Back (with Kelly E. Alton and Alan S. Lederman), Taxes: The Tax Magazine (2005)

Perhaps the most controversial income tax question in the real estate industry in 2004 was...

 

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Section 1031 and Proximate and Midstream Business Transactions, Tax Management Real Estate Journal (2003)
Section 1031 exchanges frequently occur in proximity to business transactions (i.e., entity formations, mergers, divisions,...
 

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The Whole Truth About Using Partial Real Estate Interests in Section 1031 Exchanges, Real Estate Taxation (2003)
A myth persists. Many believe that section 1031 treats all real property as like kind...
 

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What You Should Know About Mergers and Divisions of Partnerships, The Practical Tax Lawyer (2003)
This article explains the tax consquences of partnership mergers and divisions and describes planning opportunities...