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Article
Radar observations of two dimensional turbulence in the equatorial electrojet, 2
Journal of Geophysical Research (1976)
  • Bela G. Fejer, Utah State University
  • D. T. Farley
  • B. B. Balsley
  • R. F. Woodman
Abstract
Observations with an altitude resolution of about 1 km were made with the large, vertically directed 50-MHz radar system at the Jicamarca Radar Observatory during the day, when the electrojet was strong. Type 1 (‘two stream’) echoes were seen in a limited range of altitudes, with Doppler shifts corresponding to upward and downward motion at the acoustic velocity. Most of the radar returns were due to type 2 echoes, however. The direction of motion of the type 1 waves sometimes reversed in as little as 1 s, supporting a turbulent model of the electrojet region. During the day the upgoing type 1 waves were observed to be somewhat more easily excited than the downgoing waves, an effect similar to an east-west asymmetry noted in earlier studies. The correspondence between the Jicamarca radar observations and rocket measurements in India is discussed
Keywords
  • radar,
  • observation,
  • two dimensional,
  • turbulence,
  • equatorial electrojet
Disciplines
Publication Date
January 1, 1976
Publisher Statement
Published by Wiley Online Library DOI:10.1029/JA081i001p00130
Citation Information
Fejer, B. G., D. T. Farley, B. B. Balsely, and R .F. Woodman, Radar observations of twodimensional turbulence in the equatorial electrojet, 2. J. Geophys. Res., 81, 130, 1976.