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Investigation of the Impact of Increased Dietary Insoluble Fiber through the Feeding of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) on the Incidence and Severity of Brachyspira-Associated Colitis in Pigs
PLOS ONE
  • Bailey Lauren Wilberts, Iowa State University
  • Paulo Elias Arruda, Iowa State University
  • Joann M. Kinyon, Iowa State University
  • Timothy S. Frana, Iowa State University
  • Chong Wang, Iowa State University
  • Drew Robert Magstadt, Iowa State University
  • Darin M. Madson, Iowa State University
  • John F. Patience, Iowa State University
  • Eric Ryan Burrough, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
12-1-2014
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone. 0114741
Abstract

Diet has been implicated as a major factor impacting clinical disease expression of swine dysentery and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae colonization. However, the impact of diet on novel pathogenic strongly beta-hemolytic Brachyspira spp. including “B. hampsonii” has yet to be investigated. In recent years, distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS), a source of insoluble dietary fiber, has been increasingly included in diets of swine. A randomized complete block experiment was used to examine the effect of increased dietary fiber through the feeding of DDGS on the incidence of Brachyspira-associated colitis in pigs. One hundred 4-week-old pigs were divided into five groups based upon inocula (negative control, Brachyspira intermedia,Brachyspira pilosicoli, B. hyodysenteriae or “B. hampsonii”) and fed one of two diets containing no (diet 1) or 30% (diet 2) DDGS. The average days to first positive culture and days post inoculation to the onset of clinical dysentery in the B. hyodysenteriae groups was significantly shorter for diet 2 when compared to diet 1 (P = 0.04 and P = 0.0009, respectively). A similar difference in the average days to first positive culture and days post inoculation to the onset of clinical dysentery was found when comparing the “B. hampsonii” groups. In this study, pigs receiving 30% DDGS shed on average one day prior to and developed swine dysentery nearly twice as fast as pigs receiving 0% DDGS. Accordingly, these data suggest a reduction in insoluble fiber through reducing or eliminating DDGS in swine rations should be considered an integral part of any effective disease elimination strategy for swine dysentery.

Comments

This article is from PLOS ONE 9 (2014); e114741, doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0114741. Posted with permission.

Rights
This is an openaccess article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Copyright Owner
The authors
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Bailey Lauren Wilberts, Paulo Elias Arruda, Joann M. Kinyon, Timothy S. Frana, et al.. "Investigation of the Impact of Increased Dietary Insoluble Fiber through the Feeding of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) on the Incidence and Severity of Brachyspira-Associated Colitis in Pigs" PLOS ONE Vol. 9 Iss. 2 (2014) p. e114741
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/bailey-arruda/2/