Skip to main content
Article
Analysis of the Persistence of Enteric Markers in Sewage Polluted Water on a Solid Matrix and in Liquid Suspension
Water Research (2015)
  • Yolanda Brooks, Michigan State University
  • Asli Aslan, Georgia Southern University
  • Sushil Tamrakar, Michigan State University College of Law
  • Bharathi Murali, Michigan State University College of Law
  • Jade Mitchell, Michigan State University
  • Joan Rose, Michigan State University
Abstract
Addressing the persistence of bacterial indicators using qPCR and their respective DNA targets under various conditions is a critical part of risk assessment for water quality monitoring. The goal of this study was to examine the persistence of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) via Escherichia coli uidA, enterococci 23S rDNA and Bacteroides thetataiotaomicron 1,6 alpha mannanase from cells attached to a solid matrix and in suspension. Raw sewage (10% vol/vol) was seeded into autoclaved river water with half of the sample volume in suspension and the other half was filtered onto membranes and stored at 4°, 27° and 37°C for up to 28 days. At various time points, DNA from cells was extracted, markers were quantified, and were fit to linear and non-linear models (first order exponential, biphasic (double) exponential, two-staged, log-logistic, and Gompertz 3-parameter). First order and biphasic exponential models fit 73% of the experimental data. Persistence increased significantly when the cells were stored in an attached state (p < 0.001). Increasing temperature had an inverse effect on persistence for the cells in suspension. Bacterial cells could be stored on a solid matrix at 4°, 27° and 37 °C for up to 27, 18, and 3 days, respectively, with <90% decay. The least stable indicator at 4°, 27° and 37 °C was B. thetataiotaomicron in suspension with T90 = 9.6, 1.8, and 1.1 days, respectively. The most persistent indicator was enterococci, with T90 > 28 days in an attached state at all temperatures.
Keywords
  • Persistence,
  • Water quality,
  • Henetic markers,
  • Escherichia coli,
  • Bacteroides thetataiotaomicron,
  • Entercocci
Publication Date
June 1, 2015
DOI
10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.039
Citation Information
Yolanda Brooks, Asli Aslan, Sushil Tamrakar, Bharathi Murali, et al.. "Analysis of the Persistence of Enteric Markers in Sewage Polluted Water on a Solid Matrix and in Liquid Suspension" Water Research Vol. 76 (2015) p. 201 - 212 ISSN: 0043-1354
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/asli_aslan/92/