Skip to main content
Article
2-(3,5-Dinitrophenyl)-1,3-dithiane Carbanion: A Benzylic Anion with a Low Energy Triplet State
Journal of the American Chemical Society (2011)
  • Raffaele R. Perrotta, University of Maryland - College Park
  • Arthur Winter, University of Maryland - College Park
  • William H. Coldren, University of Maryland - College Park
  • Daniel E. Falvey, University of Maryland - College Park
Abstract

Calculations at the DFT level predict that benzyl anions with strong π-electron-withdrawing groups in the meta position(s) have low energy diradical or triplet electronic states. Specifically, the 2-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-1,3-dithiane carbanion is predicted to have nearly degenerate singlet and triplet states at the (U)B3LYP level as a free anion. Its lithium ion pair is predicted to be a ground-state triplet with a substantial (26 kcal/mol) singlet–triplet energy gap. Experiments on this anion using chemical trapping, NMR, and the Evans method strongly suggest that this anion is either a triplet or a ground-state singlet with a very low energy triplet state.

Publication Date
2011
Publisher Statement
Reprinted (adapted) with permission from J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011, 133 (39), pp 15553–15558. Copyright 2011 American Chemical Society.
Citation Information
Raffaele R. Perrotta, Arthur Winter, William H. Coldren and Daniel E. Falvey. "2-(3,5-Dinitrophenyl)-1,3-dithiane Carbanion: A Benzylic Anion with a Low Energy Triplet State" Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 133 Iss. 39 (2011)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/arthur_winter/15/