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Article
Water Stress Index and Stomatal Conductance Under Different Irrigation Regimes With Thermal Sensors in Rice Fields on the Northern Coast of Peru
Remote Sensing
  • Lia Ramos-Fernández, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
  • Maria Gonzales-Quiquia, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
  • José Huanuqueño-Murillo, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
  • David Tito-Quispe, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
  • Elizabeth Heros-Aguilar, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
  • Lisveth Flores del Pino, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
  • Alfonso Torres-Rua, Utah State University
Document Type
Article
Author ORCID Identifier

Lia Ramos-Fernández https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-7188

Maria Gonzales-Quiquia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5048-9484

José Huanuqueño-Murillo https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8511-4524

Elizabeth Heros-Aguilar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-3124

Alfonso Torres-Rua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-9550

Publisher
MDPI AG
Publication Date
2-24-2024
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Abstract

In the face of the climate change crisis, the increase in air temperature negatively impacts rice crop productivity due to stress from water scarcity. The objective of this study was to determine the rice crop water stress index (CWSI) and stomatal conductance (Gs) under different irrigation regimes, specifically continuous flood irrigation treatments (CF) and irrigations with alternating wetting and drying (AWD) at water levels of 5 cm, 10 cm, and 20 cm below the soil surface (AWD5, AWD10, and AWD20) in an experimental area of INIA-Vista Florida and in six commercial areas of the Lambayeque region using thermal images captured with thermal sensors. The results indicated that AWD irrigation generated more water stress, with CWSI values between 0.4 and 1.0. Despite this, the yields were similar in CF and AWD20. In the commercial areas, CWSI values between 0.38 and 0.51 were obtained, with Santa Julia having the highest values. Furthermore, a strong Pearson correlation (R) of 0.91 was established between the CWSI and Gs, representing a reference scale based on Gs values for evaluating water stress levels.

Journal Article Version
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Citation Information
Ramos-Fernández, L.; Gonzales-Quiquia, M.; Huanuqueño-Murillo, J.; Tito-Quispe, D.; Heros-Aguilar, E.; Flores del Pino, L.; Torres-Rua, A. Water Stress Index and Stomatal Conductance under Different Irrigation Regimes with Thermal Sensors in Rice Fields on the Northern Coast of Peru. Remote Sens. 2024, 16, 796. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050796