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Article
Behavior of grain boundary resistivity in metals predicted by a two-dimensional model
Journal of Applied Physics (2000)
  • Rand Dannenberg, State University of New York at Stony Brook
  • Alexander H. King, Purdue University
Abstract

The behavior of a model for the specific grain boundary resistivity in metallic bamboo conductor lines is developed and compared to other theoretical treatments, and to experiment. The grain boundary is modeled as an array of scatterers on a plane. The scatterers are called “vacancy-ion” complexes, in which the vacancy represents the boundary free volume, and the ion is an atom adjacent to the vacancy. Three cases are investigated, that of noninterfering scatterers, a continuum of interfering scatterers, and discrete interfering scatterers. The approximations used lead to a specific grain boundary resistivity ∼10−16 Ω m2 for aluminum, in agreement with experiment, for the first two cases. In the noninterfering case, the specific resistivity is independent of the grain boundary area. For the continuum interfering case it is found that the grain boundary resistivity is only weakly dependent on the grain boundary area, and that the grain boundary has a high probability of perfect reflection or transmission of incident electrons. The source of resistivity is from reflection of electrons. This behavior is independent of the exact interaction potential between the incident electrons and the defects which comprise the grain boundary free volume. The discrete interfering case produces specific resistivities several of orders of magnitude too large, and a strong dependence on the grain boundary area. A connection is established between the grain boundary resistivity and the electromigration wind force.

Keywords
  • aluminium,
  • grain boundaries,
  • vacancies (crystal),
  • electrical resistivity,
  • electromigration,
  • metallisation
Publication Date
2000
Publisher Statement
Copyright 2000 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000): 2623–2633 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1288165.
Citation Information
Rand Dannenberg and Alexander H. King. "Behavior of grain boundary resistivity in metals predicted by a two-dimensional model" Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 88 Iss. 5 (2000)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/alex_king/32/