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Article
Multistrain Infections in Metapopulations
Spora: A Journal of Biomathematics (2015)
  • Sydney Garmer
  • Rachel Lynn
  • Dan Rossi
  • Alex Capaldi
Abstract
Viruses and bacteria responsible for infectious diseases often mutate and are carried between geographical regions. We consider a mathematical model which begins to account for these factors. We assume two disjoint populations that only occasionally co-mingle and two strains of a disease present in these populations. Of interest are the equations describing the dynamics of this system, the conditions under which epidemics will occur, and the long term behavior of the system under various initial conditions. We fi nd general conditions
under which a state of disease-free equilibrium is stable. Additionally, we find existence of a biologically relevant equilibrium where two disease strains of unequal strength coexist in a two-population system, and we demonstrate that this equilibrium point is likely to be unstable.
Keywords
  • SIR model,
  • infectious diseases,
  • epidemiology,
  • mathematical modeling,
  • di erential equations,
  • metapopulation,
  • multistrain infection,
  • equilibrium analysis
Publication Date
2015
Publisher Statement
http://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/spora/vol1/iss1/4/
Citation Information
Sydney Garmer, Rachel Lynn, Dan Rossi and Alex Capaldi. "Multistrain Infections in Metapopulations" Spora: A Journal of Biomathematics Vol. 1 Iss. 1 (2015) p. 17 - 27
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/alex_capaldi/4/